Eye Allergies: Symptoms & Treatments
Eye allergies (also known as allergic conjunctivitis) are the result of an overreaction of the body’s immune system to foreign substances (allergens). When the allergic reaction occurs, the conjunctiva (the membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids) is highly irritated. The most common causes of eye allergies are seasonal allergens such as pollen and indoor allergens such as dust mites and pet dander (these allergens are year-round unlike seasonal allergens).
Symptoms
The symptoms of this allergic reaction include red, itchy and watery eyes in addition to sensitivity to light and a feeling of your eyes being “glued shut” in the morning. Symptoms may be seasonal, and occur most often in the late spring or fall. People who have other allergies often have ocular allergies as well. Allergies are more common in children and young adults.
Treatments
Eye allergies can be very irritating. There are many causes of ocular allergies, but the treatment goals are identical: prevention and reducing symptoms. It is important to limit contact with the offending allergen if possible. Cold compresses, artificial tears, topical decongestants and topical antihistamines are typical treatment options. For those who experience moderate or severe symptoms, prescription medication is usually necessary to control the disease.
To discuss the best and most effective eye allergy treatment options with Dr. Greenbaum, make an appointment today.